Pillar 2

The Geopolitics of Sustainability and Global Finance Reform

Climate and SDG finance

Study financial barriers to SDG implementation in low-income countries, examining who funds sustainability and under what conditions.

Major players and power dynamics

Assess the roles of China, India, the EU, multinational institutions, and emerging donors in shaping climate finance and the global sustainable development agenda.

Innovative financing mechanisms

Explore proposals such as a Global Energy Transition Fund, green bonds, and new financial instruments to enhance climate action and sustainability investments.